该教程不适合纯小白食用,建议有一定js基础后再阅读!!!
注意:阅读本篇教程前请先阅读前置内容!!!

如果你的主题不是Butterfly,教程中提到的pug文件目录和内容可能会和你的不一样,还请自行调整。(如果能在评论区发出来是最好的了。)
有一部分原本由配置文件控制的内容(如主页卡片数量等)我迁移到了JS中,不再受配置文件控制。

2022/08/13

pjax.loadUrl改为pjax.refresh

2022/08/02

发布初版

思路

  方案的总体思路就是把HTML代码复制到JS中,然后JS运行时对其中需要修改的数据进行修改,然后输出到DOM中。最后再修改源代码,将原本内置在HTML中的内容删除即可(不删也能正常工作,删了可以节省空间)。

  因为主题、配置等因素的影响,我们的HTML结构可能不太一样,除非你能保证一定兼容,否则建议读者直接去CV自己的HTML代码。

  实现起来起始也十分简单,我们给出几个示例:

侧边栏

公告栏

  引入JS:

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document.addEventListener('kms:loaded', () => kms.readPostsJson().then(json => {
const content = json.config.doc
// 因为侧边栏的元素都没有id,所以只能通过className获取对象
// 如果你不能通过该方法获取到正确的对象,请自行修改
const div = document.querySelector('.aside-content>.card-widget.card-announcement>.announcement_content')
if (div) div.innerHTML = content
pjax?.refresh(div)
}))

  修改 [theme]\layout\includes\widget\card_announcement.pug 为:

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if theme.aside.card_announcement.enable
.card-widget.card-announcement
.item-headline
i.fas.fa-bullhorn.fa-shake
span= _p('aside.card_announcement')
.announcement_content

文章页相关推荐

  引入JS:

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document.addEventListener('kms:loaded', () => kms.readPostsJson().then(json => {
const div = document.getElementById('related-list')
if (!div) return
div.innerHTML = ''
function buildHTML(abbrlink, title, img, date) {
const url = `/posts/${abbrlink}/`
return `<div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="${url}" title="${title}"><img alt="${title}" src="${img}"></a><div class="content"><a class="title" href="${url}" title="${title}">${title}</a><time title="发表于 ${date.toLocaleDateString()}">${date.toLocaleDateString()}</time></div></div>`
}
const href = location.pathname.substring(0, location.pathname.length - 1)
const abbrlink = href.substring(href.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)
const list = kms.readPostInfo(json, abbrlink).related
const date = json.config.related
for (let post of list) {
const info = kms.readPostInfo(json, post)
const html = buildHTML(post, info['title'], info['img'], new Date(info[date]))
div.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", html)
}
pjax?.refresh(div)
}))

  创建 [theme]\layout\includes\widget\card-related-post.pug

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.card-widget.card-recommend-post
.item-headline
i.fa.fa-book
span= _p('post.recommend')
.aside-list(id='related-list')

  修改 [theme]\layout\includes\widget\index.pug:(注意缩进)

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  .sticky_layout
if showToc
include ./card_post_toc.pug
if theme.related_post && theme.related_post.enable
+ !=partial('includes/widget/card-related-post', {}, {cache: true})
- != related_posts(page,site.posts)

文章卡片

  接下来我们来修改主页,这里要特别注意,就算是同一个主题,配置不一样主页博文卡片的HTML代码也会不同,一定要根据自己想要的样式生成HTML代码。

  因为这个JS代码只需要且只能在主页运行,所以我选择把JS代码内嵌在HTML中。

  修改[theme]\layout\index.pug 为:

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extends includes/layout.pug

block content
//include ./includes/mixins/post-ui.pug
#recent-posts.recent-posts
//+postUI
include includes/pagination.pug

script.
document.addEventListener('kms:loaded', function fun() {
document.removeEventListener('kms:loaded', fun)
/**
* 将主页翻到指定页面
* @param index 页码
* @param json postsInfo.json
* @param back 是否滚动页面到列表顶部
* @param edit 是否修改hash
*/

function homePage(index, json, back = true, edit = true) {
if (back) btf.scrollToDest(btf.getEleTop(document.getElementById('content-inner')))
const isDateSort = true // 是否按发布日期排序
const postsList = isDateSort ? json.dateSort : json.updatedSort
const maxPage = Math.ceil(postsList.length / 10)
/**
* 构建博文卡片的HTML代码
* @param abbrlink {string} 博文的abbrlink
* @param direct {string} 封面图方向(`left` or `right`)
* @return {string} HTML代码
*/

const buildHTML = (abbrlink, direct) => {
const info = kms.readPostInfo(json, abbrlink)
// 根据配置获取日期(发布日期 or 更新日期)
const getTime = () => isDateSort ? `发表于 ${new Date(info.date).toLocaleDateString()}` : `更新于 ${new Date(info.updated).toLocaleDateString()}`
const url = `/posts/${abbrlink}`
// noinspection JSUnresolvedFunction,HtmlRequiredAltAttribute
let result = `<div class="recent-post-item ${direct}"><div class="post_cover ${direct}"><a href="${url}"><img class="post_bg" src="${info.img}"></a></div><div class="recent-post-info"><a class="article-title" href="${url}">${info.title}</a><div class="article-meta-wrap"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i><span class="article-meta-label">${getTime()}</span></span>`
const divPoint = '<span class="article-meta-separator">|</span>' // 不同项目之间的分隔符
const spanPoint = '<span class="article-meta-link">•</span>' // 项目内部的分隔符
// 生成分类
result += `<span class="article-meta">${divPoint}<i class="fas fa-inbox"></i>`
for (let i = 0; i < info.categories.length; ++i) {
const category = info.categories[i]
if (i !== 0) result += spanPoint
// noinspection JSUnresolvedFunction
result += `<a class="article-meta__categories" onclick="pjax.loadUrl('/categories/${category}/')" data-pjax-state="">${category}</a>`
}
// 生成标签
result += `</span><span class="article-meta tags">${divPoint}<i class="fas fa-tag"></i>`
for (let i = 0; i < info.tags.length; ++i) {
const tag = info.tags[i]
if (i !== 0) result += spanPoint
// noinspection JSUnresolvedFunction
result += `<a class="article-meta__tags" onclick="pjax.loadUrl('/tags/${tag}/')">${tag}</a>`
}
// 博文描述
result += `</span></div><div class="content">${info.des}</div></div></div>`
return result
}
if (index < 1) index = 1
else if (index > maxPage) index = maxPage
const recentPosts = document.getElementById('recent-posts')
recentPosts.innerHTML = ''
for (let i = (index - 1) * 10, k = 0; k !== 10 && i !== postsList.length; ++i, ++k)
recentPosts.innerHTML += buildHTML(postsList[i], (k & 1) === 0 ? 'left' : 'right')
recentPosts.style.cssText = 'overflow-x:hidden;'
// 页尾的翻页栏
recentPosts.innerHTML += `<nav id="pagination"><div class="pagination"><a class="first"><i class="fa fa-fast-backward"></i></a><a class="prev"><i class="fas fa-chevron-left fa-fw"></i></a><input id="pagination-input" type="number" min="1" max="${maxPage}" value="${index}"><button class="jump">跳转</button><a class="next"><i class="fas fa-chevron-right fa-fw"></i></a><a class="end"><i class="fa fa-fast-forward"></i></a></div></nav>`
pjax?.refresh(recentPosts)
recentPosts.addEventListener('animationend', function fun() {
recentPosts.removeEventListener('animationend', fun)
recentPosts.style.cssText = ''
})
const initDiv = () => {
if (edit && back) location.hash = index
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination')
pagination.onclick = event => {
const element = event.target.childNodes.length !== 0 ? event.target : event.target.parentNode
if (element.classList.contains('disable')) return
const classList = element.classList
if (classList.contains('prev')) {
homePage(index - 1, json)
} else if (classList.contains('next')) {
homePage(index + 1, json)
} else if (classList.contains('jump')) {
const newIndex = Number.parseInt(document.getElementById('pagination-input').value)
if (index !== newIndex) homePage(newIndex, json)
} else if (classList.contains('first')) {
homePage(1, json)
} else if (classList.contains('end')) {
homePage(maxPage, json)
}
}
const setDisable = name => pagination.getElementsByClassName(name)[0].classList.add('disable')
const removeDisable = name => pagination.getElementsByClassName(name)[0].classList.remove('disable')
if (index === 1) {
setDisable('prev')
setDisable('first')
removeDisable('next')
removeDisable('end')
} else if (index === maxPage) {
removeDisable('prev')
removeDisable('first')
setDisable('next')
setDisable('end')
}
}
initDiv()
}

kms.readPostsJson().then(json => {
const parseUrlIndex = (hash = location.hash) =>
hash.length === 0 ? 1 : Number.parseInt(hash.substring(1))
// 构建文章列表
homePage(parseUrlIndex(), json, false)
window.onhashchange = event => {
const oldUrl = event.oldURL
const splitIndex = oldUrl.indexOf('#')
const index = Number.parseInt(splitIndex < 0 ? 1 : oldUrl.substring(splitIndex))
const newIndex = parseUrlIndex()
if (index !== newIndex) homePage(newIndex, json, false, false)
}
})
})

  如果你想要修改卡片样式,修改builtHTML这个函数即可。

  为了编码方便,主页下方的翻页按钮我改成了我自己设计的样式,没有照搬原版的,不喜欢的小伙伴自行修改代码即可。

  同时,这段代码中并没有添加懒加载的支持,想要添加懒加载的小伙伴自行修改代码即可。

  编写JS:

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document.addEventListener('kms:loaded', function fun() {
document.removeEventListener('kms:loaded', fun)

/**
* 将主页翻到指定页面
* @param index 页码
* @param json postsInfo.json
* @param back 是否滚动页面到列表顶部
* @param edit 是否修改hash
*/

function homePage(index, json, back = true, edit = true) {
if (back) btf.scrollToDest(btf.getEleTop(document.getElementById('content-inner')))
const isDateSort = true // 是否按发布日期排序
const postsList = isDateSort ? json.dateSort : json.updatedSort
const maxPage = Math.ceil(postsList.length / 10)
/**
* 构建博文卡片的HTML代码
* @param abbrlink {string} 博文的abbrlink
* @param direct {string} 封面图方向(`left` or `right`)
* @return {string} HTML代码
*/

const buildHTML = (abbrlink, direct) => {
const info = kms.readPostInfo(json, abbrlink)
// 根据配置获取日期(发布日期 or 更新日期)
const getTime = () => isDateSort ? `发表于 ${new Date(info.date).toLocaleDateString()}` : `更新于 ${new Date(info.updated).toLocaleDateString()}`
const url = `/posts/${abbrlink}`
// noinspection JSUnresolvedFunction,HtmlRequiredAltAttribute
let result = `<div class="recent-post-item ${direct}"><div class="post_cover ${direct}"><a href="${url}"><img class="post_bg" src="${info.img}"></a></div><div class="recent-post-info"><a class="article-title" href="${url}">${info.title}</a><div class="article-meta-wrap"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i><span class="article-meta-label">${getTime()}</span></span>`
const divPoint = '<span class="article-meta-separator">|</span>' // 不同项目之间的分隔符
const spanPoint = '<span class="article-meta-link">•</span>' // 项目内部的分隔符
// 生成分类
result += `<span class="article-meta">${divPoint}<i class="fas fa-inbox"></i>`
for (let i = 0; i < info.categories.length; ++i) {
const category = info.categories[i]
if (i !== 0) result += spanPoint
// noinspection JSUnresolvedFunction
result += `<a class="article-meta__categories" onclick="pjax.loadUrl('/categories/${category}/')" data-pjax-state="">${category}</a>`
}
// 生成标签
result += `</span><span class="article-meta tags">${divPoint}<i class="fas fa-tag"></i>`
for (let i = 0; i < info.tags.length; ++i) {
const tag = info.tags[i]
if (i !== 0) result += spanPoint
// noinspection JSUnresolvedFunction
result += `<a class="article-meta__tags" onclick="pjax.loadUrl('/tags/${tag}/')">${tag}</a>`
}
// 博文描述
result += `</span></div><div class="content">${info.des}</div></div></div>`
return result
}
if (index < 1) index = 1
else if (index > maxPage) index = maxPage
const recentPosts = document.getElementById('recent-posts')
recentPosts.innerHTML = ''
for (let i = (index - 1) * 10, k = 0; k !== 10 && i !== postsList.length; ++i, ++k)
recentPosts.innerHTML += buildHTML(postsList[i], (k & 1) === 0 ? 'left' : 'right')
recentPosts.style.cssText = 'overflow-x:hidden;'
// 页尾的翻页栏
recentPosts.innerHTML += `<nav id="pagination"><div class="pagination"><a class="first"><i class="fa fa-fast-backward"></i></a><a class="prev"><i class="fas fa-chevron-left fa-fw"></i></a><input id="pagination-input" type="number" min="1" max="${maxPage}" value="${index}"><button class="jump">跳转</button><a class="next"><i class="fas fa-chevron-right fa-fw"></i></a><a class="end"><i class="fa fa-fast-forward"></i></a></div></nav>`
pjax?.refresh(recentPosts)
recentPosts.addEventListener('animationend', function fun() {
recentPosts.removeEventListener('animationend', fun)
recentPosts.style.cssText = ''
})
const initDiv = () => {
if (edit && back) location.hash = index
const pagination = document.getElementById('pagination')
pagination.onclick = event => {
const element = event.target.childNodes.length !== 0 ? event.target : event.target.parentNode
if (element.classList.contains('disable')) return
const classList = element.classList
if (classList.contains('prev')) {
homePage(index - 1, json)
} else if (classList.contains('next')) {
homePage(index + 1, json)
} else if (classList.contains('jump')) {
const newIndex = Number.parseInt(document.getElementById('pagination-input').value)
if (index !== newIndex) homePage(newIndex, json)
} else if (classList.contains('first')) {
homePage(1, json)
} else if (classList.contains('end')) {
homePage(maxPage, json)
}
}
const setDisable = name => pagination.getElementsByClassName(name)[0].classList.add('disable')
const removeDisable = name => pagination.getElementsByClassName(name)[0].classList.remove('disable')
if (index === 1) {
setDisable('prev')
setDisable('first')
removeDisable('next')
removeDisable('end')
} else if (index === maxPage) {
removeDisable('prev')
removeDisable('first')
setDisable('next')
setDisable('end')
}
}
initDiv()
}

kms.readPostsJson().then(json => {
const parseUrlIndex = (hash = location.hash) =>
hash.length === 0 ? 1 : Number.parseInt(hash.substring(1))
// 构建文章列表
homePage(parseUrlIndex(), json, false)
window.onhashchange = event => {
// 检测当前页面是否为主页,如果你的主页地址不在根目录,请自行修改判断方法
const root = location.protocol + '//' + location.host
if (Math.abs(root.length - event.newURL.length) > 1) return

const oldUrl = event.oldURL
const splitIndex = oldUrl.indexOf('#')
const index = Number.parseInt(splitIndex < 0 ? 1 : oldUrl.substring(splitIndex))
const newIndex = parseUrlIndex()
if (index !== newIndex) homePage(newIndex, json, false, false)
}
})
})

  注意这段代码中,使用document.removeEventListener移除了事件,如果启用了pjax的话这行代码是必须写的。因为启用pjax后切换页面时并不会移除document中注册的事件,如果不手动移除事件,这段代码就有可能在其它页面触发,这是我们所不期望的。

  修改[theme]\layout\index.pug(注意修改js的URL地址):

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  extends includes/layout.pug

block content
- include ./includes/mixins/post-ui.pug
#recent-posts.recent-posts
- +postUI
include includes/pagination.pug
+
+ script(defer src='[这里写上面那个JS的URL]')

  然后再引入CSS(这个CSS是给卡片添加的进入的动画,可以不添加):

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@keyframes SlipIn2Right
from
transform translateX(-100%) rotateX(90deg)
to
transform translateX(0) rotateX(0)

@keyframes SlipIn2Left
from
transform translateX(100%) rotateX(90deg)
to
transform translateX(0) rotateX(0)

.recent-post-item
&.left
animation SlipIn2Right 1.5s ease-in-out

&.right
animation SlipIn2Left 1.5s ease-in-out

删除多余页面

  此时主页就编写好了,但是有一个隐藏的问题,就是Hexo会生成好几个主页(/, /page/[n]),有强迫症的小伙伴可以通过hexo scriptgulp删除这个目录。

  这里仅给出gulp的方案:

  如果没有安装gulp的话先安装gulp,在博客根目录运行下面的指令:

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npm install --global gulp-cli
npm install gulp --save

  然后在根目录创建gulpfile.js文件,在其中键入下面的内容:

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const remove = require('gulp-clean')

// 清除指定目录
gulp.task('clean', () =>
gulp.src('./public/page', {read: false})
.pipe(remove())
)

  然后安装所需插件,在博客根目录运行下面的指令:

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npm install gulp-clean --save-dev

  这时候执行完hexo g后再执行gulp clean就可以删除掉/page/[n]的页面了。

标签页 & 分类页

  编写并引入JS:

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const kms = {
/**
* 构建标签页或分类页
* @param pageName {string} 属性名称
* @return {Promise}
*/

buildTagOrCatsPage: (pageName) => kms.collectJInfo(pageName).then(json => {
// noinspection JSUnresolvedVariable
const list = json.cache[pageName]
const categories = document.getElementById(pageName)
const cardList = categories.getElementsByClassName('card')
const h2 = document.getElementById(`${pageName}-name`)
const getDate = date => new Date(date).toLocaleDateString()
let sortIndex = 'updated'
let sortDirect = 1
let preName = null

// 构建分类卡片列表
const buildList = () => {
let html = ''
for (let name in list) {
// noinspection HtmlUnknownAttribute,HtmlRequiredAltAttribute
html += `<a class="card" index="${name}"><div class="img"><img src="${kms.readPostInfo(json, list[name][0]).img}!/fw/230"></div><p>${name}</p></a>`
}
categories.innerHTML = html
}
/**
* 选择一个名称,传入`null`表明从URL中提取参数,如果名称无效则什么都不做
* @param name 名称
* @param scroll 是否滚动
*/

const selectFlag = (name, scroll = true) => {
if (name == null) {
if (location.hash.length !== 0) {
name = decodeURIComponent(location.hash.substring(1))
} else return
}
const flagList = list[name]
if (!flagList) return
preName = name
flagList.sort((a, b) => kms.readPostInfo(json, a)[sortIndex] <
kms.readPostInfo(json, b)[sortIndex] ? sortDirect : -sortDirect)
document.getElementById('details').classList.remove('close')
kms.setText(h2, name)
if (scroll) btf.scrollToDest(btf.getEleTop(h2))
let html = ''
for (let abbrlink of flagList) {
const info = kms.readPostInfo(json, abbrlink)
const href = `/posts/${abbrlink}`
// noinspection HtmlRequiredAltAttribute
html += `<div class="card"><a class="img" href="${href}"><img src="${info.img}!/fw/128"></a><div class="descr"><div class="time"><span class="date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i><p>${getDate(info.date)}</p></span><span class="updated"><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i><p>${getDate(info.updated)}</p></span></div><a class="title" href="${href}">${info.title}</a></div></div>`
}
const div = document.getElementById(`${pageName}-list`)
div.innerHTML = html
pjax?.refresh(div)
}
/** 监听排序方式的变化 */
const registryEvent = () => {
const select = document.getElementById('list-sort')
select.onchange = () => {
sortIndex = select.value
selectFlag(preName, false)
}
const button = document.getElementById('sort-direct')
button.onclick = () => {
sortDirect = -sortDirect
const className = sortDirect === 1 ? 'desc' : 'asc'
button.innerHTML = `<i class="fa fa-sort-amount-${className}"></i>`
selectFlag(preName, false)
}
}
registryEvent()
buildList()
selectFlag(null)

// 为每一个分类卡片添加点击事件
for (let element of cardList) {
const name = element.getAttribute('index')
element.onclick = () => selectFlag(name)
}
})
}

  修改[theme]\layout\includes\page\tags.pug为:

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#tags

.close#details
.name
h2#tags-name
.block
button#sort-direct
i.fa.fa-sort-amount-desc
select#list-sort
option(value='updated') 更新时间
option(value='date') 发布时间
option(value='title') 标题
#tags-list

script.
document.addEventListener('kms:loaded', function fun() {
document.removeEventListener('kms:loaded', fun)
kms.buildTagOrCatsPage('tags')
})

  修改[theme]\layout\includes\page\categories.pug为:

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#categories

.close#details
.name
h2#categories-name
.block
button#sort-direct
i.fa.fa-sort-amount-desc
select#list-sort
option(value='updated') 更新时间
option(value='date') 发布时间
option(value='title') 标题
#categories-list

script.
document.addEventListener('kms:loaded', function fun() {
document.removeEventListener('kms:loaded', fun)
kms.buildTagOrCatsPage('categories')
})

  引入CSS:

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#page
#categories, #tags
text-align center
border 2px dashed var(--km-button-dark-bg)
border-radius 10px

.img
height 120px
max-width 100%
overflow hidden
border-radius 10px
transition all .3s

img
width 100%
height 100%
object-fit cover

.card
width calc(100% / 4 - 16px)
display inline-block
margin 8px
text-align center

p
display block
font-weight bold
font-size large
margin-top 12px

&:hover
border-radius 5px
background var(--km-card-bg)

.img
transform scale(.9)

#tags
.card
width unset
margin 0
padding 8px
margin-top 5px
margin-bottom 5px

p
margin 0

.img
display none

@media screen and (max-width: 700px)
#categories
.card
width calc(100% / 3 - 16px)

@media screen and (max-width: 500px)
#categories
.card
width calc(100% / 2 - 16px)

@media screen and (max-width: 300px)
#categories
.card
width calc(100% - 16px)

#details
&.close
display none

.name
h2
display inline-block

.block
display inline-block
float right
margin-top 27px

select
margin-left 10px
padding 5px
background var(--btn-bg)
color var(--btn-color)
border-radius 5px
border none

button
background var(--btn-bg)
color var(--btn-color)
border-radius 5px
padding 6px

&:hover
background var(--btn-hover-color)

.card
margin-bottom 15px

.img
display inline-block
height 80px
width 80px
vertical-align middle
border-radius 8px
overflow hidden
margin-right 15px

img
width 100%
height 100%
object-fit cover
transition all .2s

&:hover
transform scale(1.1)

.descr
display inline-block
vertical-align middle
max-width calc(100% - 110px)

.time
display inline-block
margin 0
color #858585

span
white-space nowrap

p
display inline-block
width 80px
margin 0
margin-left 6px

.date
margin-right 12px

.title
display block
margin 0
font-weight bold
font-size large
overflow hidden
text-overflow ellipsis
white-space nowrap

  不喜欢我写的页面样式的可以自行修改。

修改页面链接

  这时候分类页和标签页已经写好了,但是页面内除了顶部导航栏内的链接,其它地方仍然会跳转到Hexo生成的分类页/标签页中,我们需要把它们改正过来(不想修改的可以跳过)。

  找到并修改下列文件,将其中的链接/tags/[name]//categories/[name]/分别改为/tags/#name/categories/#name即可:

  • [theme]\layout\index.pug
  • [theme]\layout\post.pug
  • 自己编写的JS和HTML中的链接

  此时,Hexo自己生成的分类页和标签页其实还在,但是我们没有添加对它们的引用,读者可以自行决断是否删除这些页面。

  个人建议保留这些页面,然后在归档页中添加对这些页面的引用,方便搜索引擎爬取,因为我们的方案本身就不利于搜索引擎爬取页面了,留一个接口给搜索引擎也不错。


  到这里,读者应该差不多能够明白整个过程是什么样子了,试一下自己把一个元素改为JS生成吧。